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Work through the Five Realms of Retirement in order. Each section has live calculators that update in real time as you type your numbers — no spreadsheets needed. Your registration information may be saved locally in your browser so you can return to the Armory on the same device.
Mark received a deferred compensation bonus his retirement year. He delayed Social Security to avoid stacking it on top of high income — a smaller percentage became taxable when he later claimed. David claimed early, anchoring guaranteed income before Roth conversions and a property sale arrived. Mark delayed to avoid stacking. David claimed early to anchor before higher-income years. Both decisions were correct — because both were coordinated.
Social Security timing is not a break-even calculation. It is a structural decision that ripples through taxation, Medicare premiums, and spousal survivor benefits for decades. The right answer depends entirely on your other income sources and your specific foemen.
Get your numbers from ssa.gov/myaccount — takes 10 minutes to create an account.
In retirement, your lifestyle is not dependent on your portfolio balance. It is dependent on the income arriving in your bank account, on the dates you need it, in the amounts you need.
"Assets create potential. Income creates permission."
Three layers. Diversified. Delegated by role. The structural answer to the Income Hydra.
| Birth Year | Full Retirement Age |
|---|---|
| 1943–1954 | 66 |
| 1955 | 66 and 2 months |
| 1956 | 66 and 4 months |
| 1957 | 66 and 6 months |
| 1958 | 66 and 8 months |
| 1959 | 66 and 10 months |
| 1960 and later | 67 |
For participant-directed plans such as many 401(k)s, request the plan and investment fee disclosures required under ERISA §404a-5. Look up fund expense ratios at morningstar.com.
Note: Fee comparison alone doesn't capture the full value of advisory services. Comprehensive planning, tax coordination, and behavioral guidance may justify higher fees for some retirees. Use this calculator to surface the fee question — not to answer it.
Certain decisions, once made, cannot be unmade. As you cross, the bridge rises behind you. Get them right and the rest of the journey is smoother. Get them wrong and you spend the next twenty years paying for it.
Which crossings are still ahead of you?
List every account with institution, type, balance, and beneficiary.
Ray opened a Roth IRA at 55 with a small deposit — just enough to start the five-year clock. When he rolled his Roth 401(k) into that established IRA at 65, the clock was already satisfied. Carol never opened a Roth IRA while working. When her husband was diagnosed with Parkinson's 18 months after retirement, she turned to her Roth IRA expecting full access. Her contributions were accessible. Her earnings required qualified-distribution treatment — and the Roth IRA five-year clock had not run. She withdrew from her traditional IRA instead. That distribution increased her provisional income, increased SS taxation, and triggered IRMAA surcharges two years later. One withdrawal set off a cascade that took three years to stabilize.
If you have a Roth 401(k) and have not yet opened a Roth IRA, opening one can start the Roth IRA qualified-distribution five-year clock. Important: Roth IRAs have multiple five-year rules, including separate conversion-period rules, so coordinate withdrawals with your tax professional before relying on tax-free access.
Use combined income/provisional income: adjusted gross income before taxable Social Security, plus tax-exempt interest, plus one-half of annual Social Security benefits. Verify with your tax transcript and IRS Publication 915.
| Age | Est. IRA Balance | IRS Period | Required RMD | + SS Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enter your balance and age above to see your projected RMDs | ||||
Assumes 5% annual growth and uses the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table from Publication 590-B. RMD start age depends on birth year; workplace-plan and 5% owner exceptions may apply. Add your Social Security income in the last column.
This estimates what could be a clean pre-RMD Roth-conversion runway. Conversions can still occur after RMD age, but annual RMDs generally must be taken first and cannot be converted. Use the Tax Kraken calculator to see your specific Three Feedings: retireregal.com/tax-kraken
| Rate | Married Filing Jointly | Single |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 – $24,800 | $0 – $12,400 |
| 12% | $24,801 – $100,800 | $12,401 – $50,400 |
| 22% | $100,801 – $211,400 | $50,401 – $105,700 |
| 24% | $211,401 – $403,550 | $105,701 – $201,775 |
| 32% | $403,551 – $512,450 | $201,776 – $256,225 |
| 35% | $512,451 – $768,700 | $256,226 – $640,600 |
| 37% | Over $768,700 | Over $640,600 |
Brackets apply to taxable income after deductions, not gross income or AGI. State tax, capital gains, NIIT, credits, phaseouts, and Medicare IRMAA are not reflected here.
2026 standard deduction: MFJ $32,200; Single/MFS $16,100; Head of Household $24,150. Additional temporary senior deduction for 2025–2028: up to $6,000 per qualifying individual age 65+, subject to MAGI phaseouts. Verify at irs.gov.
IRMAA uses modified adjusted gross income from two years prior. A 2026 Medicare premium is generally based on 2024 MAGI unless a qualifying life-changing event applies.
| Single MAGI | MFJ MAGI | Part B Monthly Premium |
|---|---|---|
| ≤ $109,000 | ≤ $218,000 | $202.90 |
| $109,001 – $137,000 | $218,001 – $274,000 | $284.10 |
| $137,001 – $171,000 | $274,001 – $342,000 | $405.80 |
| $171,001 – $205,000 | $342,001 – $410,000 | $527.50 |
| $205,001 – $499,999 | $410,001 – $749,999 | $649.20 |
| ≥ $500,000 | ≥ $750,000 | $689.90 |
2026 Part B standard premium: $202.90/month. Part B annual deductible: $283. These are federal Medicare figures and do not include state-specific, Part D, or supplemental coverage costs.
Special rule: married individuals who file separately and lived with their spouse at any time during the tax year use separate IRMAA thresholds. Verify directly with Medicare/CMS before planning around a threshold.
The Kraken feeds three times — on RMDs, on taxable distributions and reinvested income, and again when your heirs inherit. The Tax Kraken Threat Assessment™ runs your numbers (IRA balance, age, birth year, filing status, state, Social Security, other income, heirs) against current 2026 federal tax brackets, Medicare surcharge thresholds, and IRS life-expectancy tables, then projects your lifetime tax exposure.
The Roth conversion lever is fully interactive — experiment with conversion amounts and conversion windows to see how your projected exposure moves. Four additional corrective levers (QLAC, QCD, Donor-Advised Fund, Charitable Remainder Trust) are modeled together in your Retire REGAL® Review.
Run the Threat Assessment →Two retirees with identical portfolios, identical withdrawals, and identical average returns can end with dramatically different outcomes if one experiences the bad years first. The Market Dragon Timing Test™ takes three inputs (starting balance, year-1 withdrawal, inflation toggle) and shows you the difference between two real historical retirement decades — plus a controlled sequence-of-returns experiment using the same returns reordered.
Run the Timing Test →During a sharp market downturn, Greg's well-diversified portfolio had no structural separation. When markets declined, his income withdrawals continued proportionally from all assets. Each withdrawal locked in losses. Susan had reorganized using the REGAL Stronghold. When markets dipped, nothing needed to be sold. Growth assets were allowed to recover untouched.
The markets did not treat Greg and Susan differently. The structure did. Greg's plan was built for accumulation. Susan's was built for retirement. The transition is an architecture decision, not an investment decision.
Beneficiary designations override your will entirely. An outdated designation directs assets regardless of your estate documents. Log in to every account individually — do not rely on memory.
Assets
Liabilities
Many non-spouse beneficiaries must fully distribute an inherited IRA by the end of the 10th year after death under the SECURE Act rules. Equal annual withdrawals are not always required; annual inherited-IRA RMDs may apply if the original owner died on or after the required beginning date. This calculator uses a simple even-distribution illustration for planning conversation only.
Beneficiary designations on IRAs, 401(k)s, life insurance, annuities, and TOD accounts override your will and trust. Most legacy disputes do not come from the will — they come from forgotten or misaligned beneficiary forms.
Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (2025), federal estate tax now only applies above $15M per individual / $30M per couple in 2026, indexed. For most families, the federal estate tax is no longer the threat. The traps below are.
The numbers most often misquoted in living-room estate conversations. Federal figures shown; state estate and inheritance tax laws vary widely.
Figures reflect law as of May 2026 and may change. Consult a qualified tax professional before acting on any specific figure.
Who are you building this for — beyond yourself?
What matters most when you're no longer here to manage it?
REGAL Quest™, an educational experience built using the same Retire REGAL® Five Realms vocabulary. Pass-the-device, multi-generational. Designed to be played with your spouse, your adult children, or your grandchildren over Sunday dinner.
Legacy is more than documents. It is vocabulary — the language a family uses to talk about money. REGAL Quest™ builds shared family vocabulary in an environment where it sticks: the dinner table. Money itself is never a game. The wisdom to handle it well, however, is worth playing for.
Play REGAL Quest →The legacy you build is the one the family understands.
The Five Foemen of Retirement do not take turns — they arrive together. Check which are most active in your plan; your selections sharpen the priorities below.
Pulled from your inputs across all five realms. These are the topics worth bringing to your Retire REGAL® Review first.
Freedom is never found by chance. It is built by design.
Educational / Hypothetical Illustration: The Armory is provided for educational and illustrative purposes only. It is designed to help users organize questions and identify retirement-planning topics for discussion. It is not a financial plan, investment recommendation, tax projection, legal opinion, Social Security claiming recommendation, Medicare recommendation, estate-planning document, or individualized advice.
No Advisory Relationship: Use of this workbook, submission of a registration form, or scheduling a Retire REGAL® Review does not by itself create an advisory, fiduciary, tax-preparer, attorney-client, or client relationship. Any recommendation or strategy should be reviewed in the context of your complete financial, tax, legal, and insurance situation.
Tax, Medicare, Social Security, and Legal Limitations: Federal tax and Medicare reference figures were reviewed May 8, 2026. Tax laws, Medicare premiums, IRMAA thresholds, RMD rules, Social Security rules, and estate-planning laws may change. The calculators use simplified assumptions and generally do not model state taxes, credits, deductions, capital gains rates, NIIT, Medicare Part D premiums, itemized deductions, charitable limitations, pension exclusions, state-specific treatment, beneficiary-specific exceptions, or other facts that may materially change results. Consult qualified tax and legal professionals before acting.
Calculator Heuristics: Calculator labels such as “Strong,” “Adequate,” “Moderate,” “High,” “Alert,” “Primary Focus,” or similar terms are educational heuristics only. They are not risk classifications, investment recommendations, tax advice, legal advice, insurance recommendations, or financial-planning conclusions.
Investment and Insurance Disclosure: Investment advisory services are offered through Foundations Investment Advisors, LLC ("Foundations"), an SEC registered investment adviser. Chris Owens is an Investment Adviser Representative associated with Foundations. Owens Financial Group, LLC is a separate entity. Insurance and annuities are offered through Owens Financial Group, LLC, and Chris Owens NPN #19094788. Advisory clients are not obligated to purchase insurance services from the adviser and may use any insurance brokerage firm and agent of their choice. Insurance and annuity guarantees are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuing carrier and are subject to product terms, fees, surrender charges, limitations, and suitability requirements. Cash-value life insurance policies require ongoing maintenance and may lapse, be surrendered, or become a modified endowment contract; policy loans and withdrawals may reduce cash value and death benefit and may create taxable income if the policy is not maintained as designed. Roth distributions are subject to applicable Roth IRA and Roth account rules. Social Security and employer pension benefits depend on the continued funding and rules of the responsible government program or plan sponsor; pension benefits may be limited by PBGC coverage where applicable. Investments in securities involve the risk of loss, including a total loss of money invested. Any past performance is no guarantee of future results. Advisory services are only offered to clients or prospective clients where Foundations and its advisors are properly licensed or exempt from licensure; Foundations reserves the right to accept or reject any prospective client. For more information about us, please go to https://adviserinfo.sec.gov and search by our firm name or by our CRD #175083.
Marketing Communication: This workbook is a public educational and marketing communication. It should not be relied upon as the sole basis for any financial, tax, investment, insurance, retirement, Social Security, Medicare, or estate-planning decision. Benefits of strategies discussed are presented with limitations and are not guaranteed.
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Non-Affiliation: Owens Financial Group, Retire REGAL®, and this workbook are not affiliated with or endorsed by the IRS, Social Security Administration, Medicare, CMS, Department of Labor, or any government agency. References to third-party sites are provided for convenience and should be verified directly with the applicable source.
Trademarks: Retire REGAL® is a registered trademark of Owens Financial Group, LLC. REGAL Stronghold™, Tax Kraken™, Income Hydra™, Legislative Leviathan™, Market Dragon™, Health Basilisk™, REGAL Quest™, Permission Number™, Tax Kraken Threat Assessment™, Market Dragon Timing Test™, Five Realms of Retirement™, and Five Foemen of Retirement™ are trademarks of Owens Financial Group, LLC. All rights reserved. All case studies are hypothetical/composite educational examples unless otherwise expressly stated.